40 anos de golpe no Chile
O Chile começa as preparações para lembrar os 40 anos do golpe militar que terminou com o governo do socialista Salvador Allende, em 11 de setembro de 1973, e que deu início a uma das mais cruéis ditaduras do continente. O general Augusto Pinochet governou o país entre 1973 e 1990. Em seu regime teriam desaparecido mais de 3 mil pessoas, segundo estimativas de entidades de direitos humanos.
Diferentemente da Argentina e do Brasil, não há, no Chile, um consenso disseminado de que a ditadura tenha sido algo ruim. Enquanto a Argentina realiza julgamentos em massa de militares envolvidos e praticamente não há quem defenda os generais sem ser visto como um fascista que merece ser linchado em praça pública, no Chile os defensores do pinochetismo não têm vergonha de assumi-lo. Mais, ainda representam forças políticas importantes e com influência nas decisões políticas.
Esse dado torna as celebrações em torno da memória do golpe um tanto delicadas. Mas algumas iniciativas já começaram, e com um tom adequado de condenação às atrocidades do regime, sem concessões ou desculpas a seus responsáveis, mas respeitando as explicações sobre o contexto do país.
Uma delas é a boa exposição “Fragmentos/Memórias/Imágenes. A 40 Anos do Golpe”, em cartaz no Museo de la Memória, em Santiago. A própria instalação do museu é bastante impressionante. Localizado numa área movimentada da cidade, ele é especialmente, e até de forma angustiante, silencioso. Isso porque edificado numa grande área vazia, deixando vários espaços, ao lado, e abaixo, onde há uma rampa que dá para um grande pátio atrás do museu. Nessa rampa, está a declaração de direitos humanos.
A mostra reúne o trabalho de jornalistas e fotógrafos chilenos e estrangeiros que saíram às ruas nos dias prévios e posteriores ao ataque ao palácio de la Moneda. Predominam fotos da repressão, soldados batendo em militantes, das manifestações pró e contra Allende, e dos militares prontos a entrarem em ação. Allende aparece nos cartazes de apoio, em imagens e saudações. Os protagonistas são os populares e os instrumentos da repressão, não os grandes personagens. As fotos estão numa das galerias que ligam o museu à estação de metrô Quinta Normal, numa área de fácil acesso e rápida visitação. Sua montagem é ágil e acessível. Outras quatro mostras serão apresentadas até setembro, relembrando a data.
Coincidentemente, nesse ano tão importante para a memória chilena dos anos da repressão, o país terá um representante no Oscar de melhor filme estrangeiro que trata essa temática. Trata-se do filme “No”, de Pablo Larraín.
Diferentemente de outros filmes chilenos sobre a ditadura, como “Machuca” (Andrés Wood), “No” não é um filme que apela para as emoções. Sua estrutura é mais focada em expor, explicar e tentar entender as estratégias usadas pelo grupo de idealizadores da campanha do “não”, no plebiscito que acabou colocando o ponto final na ditadura. “No”, que está em cartaz também em São Paulo, é estrelado pelo mexicano Gael García Bernal, que encarna o publicitário Renée Saavedra. Realizado em outubro de 1988, o plebiscito teve resultado apertado, com 44,01% para o “sim” (que significaria a continuação de Pinochet no poder) e 55,99% para o “não”. Larraín, que tinha 12 anos na época, logra transmitir o ambiente claustrofóbico e tenso que vivia a sociedade então, ao mesmo tempo que monta um interessante ensaio sobre a estratégia de marketing usada pelos vencedores.
I can hardly believe how lucky I am that I visited such a well-written blog.
Fantastic goods from you, man. I’ve understand your stuff previous to and you are just too magnificent. I actually like what you have acquired here, really like what you are stating and the way in which you say it. You make it entertaining and you still care for to keep it wise. I cant wait to read far more from you. This is actually a wonderful site.
Hello there! This blog post could not be written any better! Looking through this article reminds me of my previous roommate! He always kept preaching about this. I am going to forward this post to him. Pretty sure he will have a great read. Thanks for sharing!
I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme. Did you create this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you? Plz answer back as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to find out where u got this from. thank you
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this post! It is the little changes which will make the greatest changes. Thanks for sharing!
Great goods from you, man. I’ve remember your stuff previous to and you’re simply too great. I really like what you have received right here, certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which in which you are saying it. You’re making it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it sensible. I cant wait to learn far more from you. That is actually a great website.
Congratulations on having one of the most sophisticated blogs Ive come across in some time! Its just incredible how much you can take away from something simply because of how visually beautiful it is. Youve put together a great blog space –great graphics, videos, layout. This is definitely a must-see blog!
You lost me, buddy. I mean, I imagine I get what youre saying. I recognize what you’re saying, but you just seem to have ignored that you will find some other folks within the world who look at this issue for what it genuinely is and might not agree with you. You might be turning away a decent amount of persons who may have been supporters of your blog.
Have you ever considered creating an ebook or guest authoring on other blogs? I have a blog based on the same ideas you discuss and would really like to have you share some stories/information. I know my readers would enjoy your work. If you’re even remotely interested, feel free to send me an e mail.
I read this post fully regarding the difference of hottest and earlier technologies, it’s amazing article.
I like this blog very much.
weight loss is sometimes difficult to attain, it all depends on your motivation and genetics;
Greetings! Very helpful advice within this post! It is the little changes which will make the greatest changes. Thanks for sharing!
Many thanks for sharing this very good post. Very interesting ideas! (as always, btw)
Folha de S.Paulo – Blogs – 40 anos de golpe no Chile | Sylvia Colombo
great issues altogether, you just gained a emblem new reader. What might you suggest in regards to your post that you just made a few days in the past? Any positive?
This is a topic that’s near to my heart… Cheers! Exactly where are your contact details though?
Hello there! Do you know if they make any plugins to safeguard against hackers? I’m kinda paranoid about losing everything I’ve worked hard on. Any suggestions?
jdozfjqkpmpv
Hi, i think that i saw you visited my blog thus i came to ?return the favor?.I’m trying to find things to improve my site!I suppose its ok to use a few of your ideas!!
Sometimes your website is loading slowly, better come across a improved host..-,~”
Unquestionably believe that which you stated. Your favourite reason seemed to be on the web the simplest factor to consider of. I say to you, I definitely get annoyed even as other people think about concerns that they just do not recognise about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and defined out the whole thing without having side-effects , people could take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thank you
Hmm it seems like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any tips for first-time blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.
I can hardly believe that such well-designed blogs exist.
Whats up this is kind of of off topic but I was wanting to know if blogs use WYSIWYG editors or if you have to manually code with HTML. I’m starting a blog soon but have no coding experience so I wanted to get advice from someone with experience. Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Great goods from you, man. I’ve remember your stuff previous to and you’re simply too great. I really like what you have received right here, certainly like what you’re saying and the way in which in which you are saying it. You’re making it enjoyable and you still take care of to keep it sensible. I cant wait to learn far more from you. That is actually a great website.
I’m not sure exactly why but this site is loading very slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.
Howdy just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The text in your content seem to be running off the screen in Internet explorer. I’m not sure if this is a format issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The style and design look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Cheers
After going over a few of the blog posts on your site, I honestly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark site list and will be checking back in the near future. Take a look at my web site too and tell me what you think.
I’m not that much of a internet reader to be honest but your blogs really nice, keep it up! I’ll go ahead and bookmark your website to come back later on. All the best