40 anos de golpe no Chile

Sylvia Colombo

O Chile começa as preparações para lembrar os 40 anos do golpe militar que terminou com o governo do socialista Salvador Allende, em 11 de setembro de 1973, e que deu início a uma das mais cruéis ditaduras do continente. O general Augusto Pinochet governou o país entre 1973 e 1990. Em seu regime teriam desaparecido mais de 3 mil pessoas, segundo estimativas de entidades de direitos humanos.

Diferentemente da Argentina e do Brasil, não há, no Chile, um consenso disseminado de que a ditadura tenha sido algo ruim. Enquanto a Argentina realiza julgamentos em massa de militares envolvidos e praticamente não há quem defenda os generais sem ser visto como um fascista que merece ser linchado em praça pública, no Chile os defensores do pinochetismo não têm vergonha de assumi-lo. Mais, ainda representam forças políticas importantes e com influência nas decisões políticas.

Esse dado torna as celebrações em torno da memória do golpe um tanto delicadas. Mas algumas iniciativas já começaram, e com um tom adequado de condenação às atrocidades do regime, sem concessões ou desculpas a seus responsáveis, mas respeitando as explicações sobre o contexto do país.

Uma delas é a boa exposição “Fragmentos/Memórias/Imágenes. A 40 Anos do Golpe”, em cartaz no Museo de la Memória, em Santiago. A própria instalação do museu é bastante impressionante. Localizado numa área movimentada da cidade, ele é especialmente, e até de forma angustiante, silencioso. Isso porque edificado numa grande área vazia, deixando vários espaços, ao lado, e abaixo, onde há uma rampa que dá para um grande pátio atrás do museu. Nessa rampa, está a declaração de direitos humanos.

A mostra reúne o trabalho de jornalistas e fotógrafos chilenos e estrangeiros que saíram às ruas nos dias prévios e posteriores ao ataque ao palácio de la Moneda. Predominam fotos da repressão, soldados batendo em militantes, das manifestações pró e contra Allende, e dos militares prontos a entrarem em ação. Allende aparece nos cartazes de apoio, em imagens e saudações. Os protagonistas são os populares e os instrumentos da repressão, não os grandes personagens. As fotos estão numa das galerias que ligam o museu à estação de metrô Quinta Normal, numa área de fácil acesso e rápida visitação. Sua montagem é ágil e acessível. Outras quatro mostras serão apresentadas até setembro, relembrando a data.

Coincidentemente, nesse ano tão importante para a memória chilena dos anos da repressão, o país terá um representante no Oscar de melhor filme estrangeiro que trata essa temática. Trata-se do filme “No”, de Pablo Larraín.

Diferentemente de outros filmes chilenos sobre a ditadura, como “Machuca” (Andrés Wood), “No” não é um filme que apela para as emoções. Sua estrutura é mais focada em expor, explicar e tentar entender as estratégias usadas pelo grupo de idealizadores da campanha do “não”, no plebiscito que acabou colocando o ponto final na ditadura. “No”, que está em cartaz também em São Paulo, é estrelado pelo mexicano Gael García Bernal, que encarna o publicitário Renée Saavedra. Realizado em outubro de 1988, o plebiscito teve resultado apertado, com 44,01% para o “sim” (que significaria a continuação de Pinochet no poder) e 55,99% para o “não”. Larraín, que tinha 12 anos na época, logra transmitir o ambiente claustrofóbico e tenso que vivia a sociedade então, ao mesmo tempo que monta um interessante ensaio sobre a estratégia de marketing usada pelos vencedores.

 

Comentários

  2. I hope you never stop! This is one of the best blogs Ive ever read. Youve got some mad skill here, man. I just hope that you dont lose your style because youre definitely one of the coolest bloggers out there. Please keep it up because the internet needs someone like you spreading the word.

  3. Thanks representing the ideas mutual by your identifiable blog. A different thing I would comparable to testify is that fat diminution is not on the subject of going on a dietetic fads and trying to lessen as a good deal substance as you can in a set spot of time. The most operational way to mislay burden is by consuming it insufficiently by insignificant and next some basic recommendations which can assist you to achieve the mainly through your attempt to shed stress. You may concede and already be present following several of these tips, nonetheless reinforcing expertise never hurts.

  5. Fat reduction could seem not possible for your requirements.
    Nonetheless, for convenient losing weight phentermine 37.5 will work as
    an effective alternative. Search and check out the card dealer that can present you
    with cheap phentermine aiding you lose individuals unwanted weight regarding bodyweight without having
    to spend a lot excess fat from a pants pocket. Locate tips about , along with other data at the site.
    Help guide to Employing Phentermine To receive That will Perfect Shape plus Physique.

    Getting fatter is not difficult. But dropping all those excess fat from a body is not just a piece of cake.

    Lot of campaigns and time period is required to join a fitness middle along with enjoy a
    weightloss routine.

  7. Bluehost website hosting the actual effortless cPanel strategy.
    It again functions cpanel dependant on a hassle-free,
    to date any heavy-duty backend solution. With this unique cp,
    you can easily entire 30 towards sixty miles per hour broad duties without difficulty.
    A unique reward this bluehost webmail login will provide you with
    without having cost is usually a domains personality which may be elevated with a volume of
    internet domain names without any popularity of the actual having expenditures.
    And also they make available approximately 75 Us
    dollars price of Adword credit cards which can be can be intended for advertising
    in your Google adwords.

  8. Pingback: BELGRAVIA VILLA

  9. The appearance of medical science has taken in numerous processes that can enhance the shade of the pearly whites superiority this look.
    Among the many such procedures that exist, natural teeth whitening is just one this sort of way in which can
    be easily gaining popularity.Teeth whitening techniques measures
    in standard tend to be respectable cosmetic approaches,
    however they range inside speed as well as usefulness.
    High-concentration hydrogen peroxide purposes is going to bleach the teeth without Uv ray coverage.

    So why chance your wellbeing for a very little pace?

  11. Many thanks for creating the effort to talk about this, I feel strongly about this and enjoy studying a great deal more on this matter. If feasible, as you gain expertise, would you mind updating your webpage with a great deal more info? It’s extremely beneficial for me.

  12. Excellent read, I just passed this onto a friend who was doing a little research on that. And he actually bought me lunch since I found it for him smile Thus let me rephrase that: Thanks for lunch! “Dreams are real while they last. Can we say more of life” by Henry Havelock Ellis.

  13. Hi there are using WordPress for your site platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and set up my own. Do you need any coding expertise to make your own blog? Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  14. Hey there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  16. According to Styleite, christian louboutin and YSL join a continuous lawful fight for the rights of the red sole. Louboutin is declaring copyright breach and YSL claim they as well can easily use the red sole and also had a judge concur. The court for the situation in Nyc it questioned why Christian Louboutin was provided the red sole trademark [url=http://cloutleter.com]cloutleter[/url]to start with.
    Our footwears are specifically the very same [url=http://cloutleter.com]christian louboutin outlet store[/url] as the initial Louboutins. You can even go to the main website, or Christian Louboutin retailer and compare – they are a 1 on 1 duplicate!

  18. Pingback: Overland Park Divorce Lawyer

  20. Zune and iPod: Most people evaluate the Zune to the Touch, except following bearing in mind how slim and surprisingly little and light it is, I think it to subsist a somewhat only one of its kind mix that combines qualities of mutually the Touch and the Nano. It’s awfully multicolored and lovely OLED screen is faintly slighter than the touch VDT, other than the player itself feels pretty a bit slighter and lighter. It weighs about 2/3 as a first-class deal, and is noticeably slighter in width and height, even as being presently a hair thicker.

  22. Pingback: Click Here

  25. You’re so cool! I do not think I have read through anything like that before. So nice to find someone with some original thoughts on this subject. Really.. many thanks for starting this up. This site is one thing that’s needed on the internet, someone with some originality!

  27. Pingback: Johnson County Divorce Lawyer

Comments are closed.