40 anos de golpe no Chile
O Chile começa as preparações para lembrar os 40 anos do golpe militar que terminou com o governo do socialista Salvador Allende, em 11 de setembro de 1973, e que deu início a uma das mais cruéis ditaduras do continente. O general Augusto Pinochet governou o país entre 1973 e 1990. Em seu regime teriam desaparecido mais de 3 mil pessoas, segundo estimativas de entidades de direitos humanos.
Diferentemente da Argentina e do Brasil, não há, no Chile, um consenso disseminado de que a ditadura tenha sido algo ruim. Enquanto a Argentina realiza julgamentos em massa de militares envolvidos e praticamente não há quem defenda os generais sem ser visto como um fascista que merece ser linchado em praça pública, no Chile os defensores do pinochetismo não têm vergonha de assumi-lo. Mais, ainda representam forças políticas importantes e com influência nas decisões políticas.
Esse dado torna as celebrações em torno da memória do golpe um tanto delicadas. Mas algumas iniciativas já começaram, e com um tom adequado de condenação às atrocidades do regime, sem concessões ou desculpas a seus responsáveis, mas respeitando as explicações sobre o contexto do país.
Uma delas é a boa exposição “Fragmentos/Memórias/Imágenes. A 40 Anos do Golpe”, em cartaz no Museo de la Memória, em Santiago. A própria instalação do museu é bastante impressionante. Localizado numa área movimentada da cidade, ele é especialmente, e até de forma angustiante, silencioso. Isso porque edificado numa grande área vazia, deixando vários espaços, ao lado, e abaixo, onde há uma rampa que dá para um grande pátio atrás do museu. Nessa rampa, está a declaração de direitos humanos.
A mostra reúne o trabalho de jornalistas e fotógrafos chilenos e estrangeiros que saíram às ruas nos dias prévios e posteriores ao ataque ao palácio de la Moneda. Predominam fotos da repressão, soldados batendo em militantes, das manifestações pró e contra Allende, e dos militares prontos a entrarem em ação. Allende aparece nos cartazes de apoio, em imagens e saudações. Os protagonistas são os populares e os instrumentos da repressão, não os grandes personagens. As fotos estão numa das galerias que ligam o museu à estação de metrô Quinta Normal, numa área de fácil acesso e rápida visitação. Sua montagem é ágil e acessível. Outras quatro mostras serão apresentadas até setembro, relembrando a data.
Coincidentemente, nesse ano tão importante para a memória chilena dos anos da repressão, o país terá um representante no Oscar de melhor filme estrangeiro que trata essa temática. Trata-se do filme “No”, de Pablo Larraín.
Diferentemente de outros filmes chilenos sobre a ditadura, como “Machuca” (Andrés Wood), “No” não é um filme que apela para as emoções. Sua estrutura é mais focada em expor, explicar e tentar entender as estratégias usadas pelo grupo de idealizadores da campanha do “não”, no plebiscito que acabou colocando o ponto final na ditadura. “No”, que está em cartaz também em São Paulo, é estrelado pelo mexicano Gael García Bernal, que encarna o publicitário Renée Saavedra. Realizado em outubro de 1988, o plebiscito teve resultado apertado, com 44,01% para o “sim” (que significaria a continuação de Pinochet no poder) e 55,99% para o “não”. Larraín, que tinha 12 anos na época, logra transmitir o ambiente claustrofóbico e tenso que vivia a sociedade então, ao mesmo tempo que monta um interessante ensaio sobre a estratégia de marketing usada pelos vencedores.
Thanks so much for the post.Much thanks again. Much obliged.
Thank you ever so for you article.Really thank you! Awesome.
I think this is a real great blog article.Much thanks again. Great.
Hey, thanks for the post. Really Great.
Thanks for the suggestions you share through this blog. In addition, a lot of young women which become pregnant tend not to even make an effort to get medical care insurance because they dread they couldn’t qualify. Although a lot of states at this point require that insurers provide coverage despite the pre-existing conditions. Fees on these guaranteed plans are usually larger, but when with the high cost of medical treatment it may be a new safer route to take to protect the financial potential.
Thx for your post. I want to say that the price of car insurance will vary from one insurance policy to another, due to the fact there are so many different issues which contribute to the overall cost. For example, the model and make of the car will have a significant bearing on the price tag. A reliable outdated family car will have a more economical premium when compared to a flashy fancy car.
Looking forward to reading more. Great article post.Really looking forward to read more. Cool.
Thanks-a-mundo for the article.Really thank you! Awesome.
I am so grateful for your blog post.Really thank you!
I discovered this website and I need to be thrilled! I was ready for info for days…
Aw, i thought this was quite a good post. In concept I would like to devote writing such as this moreover – spending time and actual effort to produce a great article… but exactly what do I say… I procrastinate alot by no means manage to get something done.
Thanks for the blog article.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
I adore looking at and I believe this website got some really utilitarian stuff on it! .
I really appreciate this post. I have been looking everywhere for this! Thank goodness I found it on Bing. You’ve made my day! Thank you again!
Pretty element of content. I simply found your blog site and throughout accession capital to assert that My partner and i acquire actually enjoyed account your site posts. Anyway We are subscribing on your own augment and even I success you obtain admission to constantly quickly.
Awesome article.Really looking forward to read more. Great.
Great blog here! Also your web site loads up fast! What host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my web site loaded up as fast as yours lol
Hello there! I could have sworn I’ve visited this blog before but after going through some of the posts I realized it’s new to me. Anyhow, I’m certainly pleased I stumbled upon it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back frequently!
Pretty component of content. I just stumbled upon your website and in accession capital to say that I get actually loved account your weblog posts. Any way I’ll be subscribing in your augment and even I success you access persistently rapidly.
I read this post fully regarding the difference of hottest and earlier technologies, it’s amazing article.
It’s essential to have having access to the information posted here
I don’t waste my free time in watching video tutorials but I be keen on to read content on net and obtain updated from newest technologies.
This is getting a bit more subjective, but I much prefer the Zune Marketplace. The interface is colorful, has more flair, and some cool features like ‘Mixview’ that let you quickly see related albums, songs, or other users related to what you’re listening to. Clicking on one of those will center on that item, and another set of “neighbors” will come into view, allowing you to navigate around exploring by similar artists, songs, or users. Speaking of users, the Zune “Social” is also great fun, letting you find others with shared tastes and becoming friends with them. You then can listen to a playlist created based on an amalgamation of what all your friends are listening to, which is also enjoyable. Those concerned with privacy will be relieved to know you can prevent the public from seeing your personal listening habits if you so choose.
Say, you got a nice article post.Really looking forward to read more. Awesome.
I’ve seen that these days, video games will be the latest acceptance with children coming from all ages. Often times it could be unattainable in order to drag small children away from the video games. If you need the very best of equally worlds, there tend to be many academic activities regarding kids. Good submit.
Greetings! I’ve been reading your blog for a while now and finally got the courage to go ahead and give you a shout out from Atascocita Tx! Just wanted to mention keep up the excellent work!
Today, taking into consideration the fast lifestyle that everyone is having, credit cards have a huge demand in the economy. Persons coming from every field are using credit card and people who aren’t using the card have made up their minds to apply for just one. Thanks for discussing your ideas on credit cards.
Anurag, Naveen, what we do for India though may not be as glamorous as making movies but it is relevant still.
I always download a complete film in parts, that’s always present at YouTube, as my network connection is awfully slow and YouTube fulfils my wishes.
Thanks a lot for giving everyone remarkably nice opportunity to read critical reviews from here. It is often so awesome and also stuffed with a good time for me personally and my office acquaintances to visit the blog particularly three times per week to read the new things you have got. And definitely, I am also certainly pleased with the magnificent suggestions you serve. Selected 2 areas in this article are in fact the best we’ve ever had.