México, tempo de trégua

Folha

Estive no México em duas ocasiões neste ano. A primeira, em julho, para cobrir as eleições nas quais o priísta Enrique Peña Nieto saiu vitorioso. A segunda, agora, para acompanhar a Feira Internacional do Livro de Guadalajara, maior evento das letras latino-americanas, que ocorre na capital do estado de Jalisco.

Durante a minha primeira passagem, fiquei bastante impressionada com o movimento “YoSoy132”, que reuniu jovens universitários que se posicionaram contra a candidatura de Peña Nieto. De um colorido e um vigor ímpares, os integrantes do grupo tomaram as ruas das principais cidades do país, em especial as da Cidade do México, conhecida como D.F.

Suas bandeiras eram muito claras: denunciar os superpoderes e a corrupção do grupo Televisa, pedir justiça pelo massacre de Atlacomulco, pelo qual Peña Nieto é responsabilizado, o fim da guerra contra o narcotráfico e maior transparência do governo. A principal, porém, era opor-se à candidatura de Peña Nieto.

Boneco de Peña Nieto momentos antes de ser destruído por estudantes na Cidade do México

Seu movimento ganhou volume e influência, sendo responsável por incluir esses temas nas agendas dos candidatos, que passaram a abordá-los em discursos, e forçando um terceiro debate, mais informal, que permitiu conhecer melhor os postulantes. O único que não se comoveu com eles foi Enrique Peña Nieto. E o clima de enfrentamento entre jovens x governo, se acirrou desde então.

 Lembro-me de uma tarde de julho, às vésperas da votação, em que os estudantes programaram um ato para a Praça da Revolução. Entre outras coisas, promoveram a queima e a destruição de um boneco gigante de Peña Nieto.

Seguramente, essa eleição não teria sido a mesma se não fosse por eles e pela insistência de que se fossem discutidos esses temas candentes. Também é verdade que suas marchas coloridas e criativas deram vida e projeção à eleição diante da mídia internacional. Porém, a violência de seus atos e símbolos deveria ser mais contida e melhor endereçada. Nada justifica queimar ou destruir a imagem de uma pessoa. Daí a partir para um ato violento de verdade, não parece haver muita distância.

Um pouco mais disso, infelizmente, vi agora, nessa minha segunda passagem. No dia da posse de Peña Nieto houve enfrentamento de jovens e polícia. Por mais que o “YoSoy132” tenha tentado desvincular-se do ocorrido, foi confirmado que os jovens estavam ligados ao grupo. Houve quatro feridos, um deles ainda está em estado grave.

 A rejeição à Peña Nieto tem razão de ser. Político autoritário, um neo-caudilho com relações duvidosas com a Televisa e um passado que não fala bem de sua capacidade de administrar crises durante sua atuação como governador. Além disso, representa um partido responsável por muito atraso no México, além de ser um dos campeões de corrupção e de manipulação de resultados das urnas.

Isso, porém, não justifica os episódios de violência, e seria hora de os movimentos progressistas pensarem em dar-lhe uma trégua, ou pelo menos que o deixassem começar a apresentar suas propostas de governo. Afinal, os desafios que o esperam são grandes: manter o país na linha do crescimento, combater o crime organizado, incluir os mais de 50 milhões de pobres e outros.

Fazer isso sem o apoio do Congresso –o PRI não tem maioria– e com uma multidão nas ruas reclamando, não será fácil. Por mais objeções que se façam a seu nome, é fato que Peña Nieto ganhou nas urnas, numa eleição em que, mesmo que haja havido problemas na contagem dos votos, foi ganha com ampla e indiscutida margem.

Para continuar orgulhando-se da estabilidade institucional que alcançou nos últimos anos, o México precisa deixar Peña Nieto, pelo menos, começar a governar. Ao “YoSoy132”, seria uma bela lição de maturidade começar a colocar suas propostas no papel, formalizá-las e, quem sabe, estruturar-se como partido ou como uma organização melhor desenhada. O quadro político mexicano só teria a ganhar com esse novo, jovem e vigoroso membro da oposição entrando no jogo de forças.

Comentários

  1. You lost me, friend. I mean, I assume I get what youre indicating. I realize what you are saying, but you just seem to have forgotten about that you’ll find some other men and women within the world who see this matter for what it truly is and may perhaps not agree with you. You may well be turning away many of folks who may have been fans of your site.

  7. I haven¡¦t checked in here for a while since I thought it was getting boring, but the last few posts are good quality so I guess I will add you back to my everyday bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  8. In case the accusation is bogus, Romney can easily verify that phony. All of he has to try and do is release the fees. Sometimes Romney is usually covering up anything, as well as he believes pigheadedness can be a more presidential feature as compared to visibility in addition to reliability. In either case, she has wrongly recognized.
    louis vuitton outlet http://www.dunedinhschorus.com/

  13. Grooveshark really does recommend tunes to you personally based upon things that are previously in the playlist should you click the stereo press button in addition to dont dictate a style.

  14. i just wanted to be able to be grateful for this kind of. that helped me considerably using a task i just accomplished. at the beginning we attempted simply using simplexml you just read the 400mb xml record as well as effectively, php wasn’t having your. now it may develop 20k data however it deletes these people whether it is accomplished in addition to everything will be operating excellent. many thanks!
    babyliss pro nano titanium ultra thin http://www.roberthansenphotography.com

  15. Thanks for your personal marvelous posting! I truly enjoyed reading it, you’re a great author.I will ensure that I bookmark your blog and definitely will come back in the future. I want to encourage you to ultimately continue your great writing, have a nice weekend!

  17. Pictures are one of the the majority of neglected components of a website. Perpetual entire SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMISATION a part of that and also imagine often the blind, this is why we have these kind of. Currently consider how the lions are usually impaired also as well as are unable to read phrases within photos that will nicely. We do know they evaluate that regarding shade and can view individuals.
    babyliss perfect curl http://financebuster.com/contact.php

  19. The primary reason I like Spotify, is the fact I am able to use it on my Cellular, and basicly have the ability to the background music My partner and i wan`t at all times. I do pay out close to $15 per month though, however hello! often the thinking about of free audio is for youngsters definitely I really like Jango. Method a lot better than Pandora bracelets, i believe.
    christian louboutin black booties http://runforhumanrights.org/cheap-christian-louboutin/christian-louboutin-black-booties.html

  21. The apple iphone didn’t have enough a good photographic camera as well as its cu power is leaner compared to various other mobile phones, however it absolutely was a victor! Why does you consider iPad’s visiting get rid of? . -= sebin’s last weblog… Kick start your own apple ipad using these Software! =-.
    cheap uggs http://www.sweetwatersec.com

  22. We delivered photography from burial container on my iphone, someone getting this individual iphone 3gs had the actual meaning “missing plug-in”, with no image has been linked. Precisely what plug into, connect is required, and its particular that necessary very own phone, or perhaps could it be something that must have been delivered with all the photography?
    Louis Vuitton Outlet http://joeslu.com

  24. We question here is the place for this, yet… I have a problem with our own existing the laws of copyright, and that i believe how our own recent approach to administration employs lobbying will be the source of that. Our legal guidelines never just as protect anyone, they will merely safeguard the likes and dislikes of any loaded couple of. Exists not really a way to alter the way in which the drinks are? Precisely what percentage with the inhabitants might be beat up just before real change can be forced that occurs? The rules are already contorted as well as twisted to profit some sort of prosperous few. Example: I’m the land inspector. My family worked as a chef to do online surveys for those intended for 4 decades. We are generally put money on very competitively occasionally losing money to acquire job opportunities wanting that individuals tends to make all of our income by having often the files in order that we would obtain the benefit potential surveys and the ability to accomplish these people quickly by just bringing up-to-date just what info most of us currently had with data. This similar approach to lawmaking that is definitely protecting the particular RIAA will be letting it sector yet others which are accumulating duplicates of our own studies for you to disperse those to persons agreeing to affidavits for closings applying the be employed by their own profit and also excluding people through making money for our individual perspiration crews as well as function. Just what affects us nearly all about this is that, one day, it will have case on the study we all do generations back, that was used for any afterwards shutting next to our will probably and also the process of law will probably aspect in opposition to us to get a work we all did not possibly get paid regarding. We’ve created many individuals inside govt getting aid in getting just to obtain residual theme responses or no answer at all. Romans possessed it better 2150 years ago. We think most of us are in a new democracy, however I worry it isn’t a republic. We all vote to put several Republicans or maybe Democrats inside federal government, just to include each of our regulations created along with cool to benefit a loaded fraction, by means of lobbyists financed by along with addressing some sort of loaded couple of. That similar federal government we identified intended for applies a decreased concern about the purposes of the the greater part, from the perception that loaded few are more clever and/or far more worthy compared to majority. I’m worried our federal government is now more of the Birth.
    ugg channing boot on sale http://www.eaa975.org/uggs-boot-sale/ugg-channing-boot-on-sale.html

  26. If the accusation is usually fake, Romney can easily demonstrate that bogus. All she has to perform is actually release his / her taxation. Possibly Romney is definitely hiding something, or he believes obstinacy is actually a much more presidential feature in comparison with openness as well as reliability. Either way, he is incorrect.
    comfortable ugg australia sale uk http://www.scotkamins.com/cheap-uggs-boots-oultet-for-sale-uk/comfortable-ugg-australia-sale-uk.html

  27. This appears a lot more like typically the RIAA manipulating the particular legal method to get a quick greenback than all of them in fact looking to cease pirating. It’s such as new music is actually often the the lure because of their genuine profit-making equipment. I actually probably would not end up being astonished should they expose their unique audio onto the world wide web. While they really should not get down loaded the music, one thing the particular justice must observe that is the way damaged the “victim” is actually as well as allocate treatment accordingly. If it’s more effective sounds, throw out these individuals $7 cash. That you will find rights. Definitely not this exorbitant total.
    babyliss pro curling http://intravnews.com/contact.aspx

  28. So it is the obligation in the man or woman getting slandered by unsubstantiated should certainly disprove all of them? I will declare that Sam Kass provides bad flying apes residing inside their butt, and yes it will be the duty to undergo an agonizing open anal examination to disprove often the claim. It is a online game liberals wish to perform, considering that their very own music lapdogs could make what ever declare they desire on page 1 in addition to pic a new correction on-page sixteen (if in all). Although you may have absolutely nothing within the dude, all these unsubstantiated distortions just simply give you and people as you possibilities to advertise smudges. You know that wear them to these statements, however you utilize them to attempt to destroy every one of the enemies of the understanding of “the greater excellent. very well Nevertheless More than likely that you will be very angry from the requirements intended for Obama to discharge his or her school transcripts or the match their pledges in relation to supervision openness.
    shoes with red on the bottom http://savemabley.com/christian-louboutin-shoes/shoes-with-red-on-the-bottom.html

  29. Howdy! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting sick and tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be great if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.
    ??????? http://www.brassband2.com/??????-japan-66.html

Comments are closed.