Apagando Ernesto Sabato
A Argentina foi vanguarda no julgamento dos repressores da ditadura dos anos 70 e por isso merece ser amplamente aplaudida. Assim que o regime militar terminou, em 1983, começaram as movimentações que levaram ao tribunal as juntas responsáveis pela repressão, tortura e morte de cerca de 30 mil pessoas, segundo estimativas de entidades de direitos humanos.
Hoje, já foram realizados mais de 700 julgamentos e estão presos os mais importantes personagens relacionados ao caso. O principal exemplo é o do general Jorge Rafael Videla, que aos 86 anos cumpre pena de prisão perpétua num cárcere comum.
O documento que tornou possível todo esse processo, porém, está no eixo de uma polêmica. Trata-se do relatório “Nunca Mais”, que trazia a lista dos cerca de 8 mil casos de desaparecidos levantados pela Conadep (Comissão Nacional sobre a Desaparição de Pessoas). O prólogo do informe era assinado pelo escritor Ernesto Sabato, morto em 2011. Nele, o autor de “Sobre Heróis e Tumbas” contextualizava a violência do período e defendia a chamada “teoria dos dois demônios”, segundo a qual teria havido uma guerra civil na Argentina. Apareciam como responsáveis pela violência não apenas o Estado repressor, mas também os montoneros e militantes de esquerda que promoveram atos criminosos contra a sociedade.
Essa interpretação não agrada em nada o atual governo. Segundo o relato kirchnerista dos anos 70, a ditadura foi uma guerra entre bons e maus em que as vítimas eram heróis imaculados. Obviamente, tem razão ao reforçar que é muito mais sério e indesculpável que o Estado exerça o terror a partir de seus próprios meios e mobilize as Forças Armadas contra a população. Trata-se de um crime injustificado e que atenta contra a humanidade. Por outro lado, não parece correto omitir que os montoneros não eram violentos. A Argentina da época do golpe era conturbada, com bombas e tiroteios provocados pela guerrilha que resultaram, entre outras coisas, em mortes de civis.
Pois a Secretaria de Direitos Humanos tem uma visão parcial do que ocorreu, e divulga certa narrativa da história de forma a reforçar os horrores do Estado e esconder os crimes da guerrilha. Para o governo, a “teoria dos dois demônios” não é conveniente. Os kirchneristas gostam de referir-se aos derrotados dos anos 70 como heróis dos quais eles são agora os herdeiros diretos. Por tanto esses heróis devem ser retratados de forma romântica e positiva.
A primeira tentativa de apagar Sábato e sua interpretação dos fatos se deu em 2006, quando saiu uma nova edição do “Nunca Mais”, com algumas diferenças. Primeiro, a lista de desaparecidos foi aumentada. Não incluia apenas os mortos pela ação direta da repressão como também vítimas de tiroteios e outras situações de violência. É famoso o caso de Alicia Camp, que em 1972 morreu enquanto montava uma bomba que explodiu por acidente. Seu nome foi incluído na lista de vítimas da ditadura. O documento permitiu que mais gente se apresentasse como candidato a receber as altas indenizações distribuídas pelo Estado.
Depois, tratou-se de “esconder” o prólogo de Sábato. Ele seguiu na edição, mas ficou para um segundo plano. O prólogo principal passou a ser um texto da própria Secretaria de Direitos Humanos, com uma interpretação bastante kirchnerista da violência. Agora, sai uma nova edição que omite a assinatura de Sábato.
A comunidade de defesa dos direitos humanos e a dos escritores se levantou contra a arbitrariedade. Em um artigo no jornal “La Nación” (“Roubar os Mortos”), Magdalena Ruiz Guiñazú, jornalista e integrante da Conadep revoltou-se, lembrando o ato de coragem que foi assinar o texto: “Suprimir desse processo o nome de Ernesto Sabato é simplesmente roubar-lhe uma tarefa assumida com enorme responsabilidade em anos em que as Forças Armadas tinham ainda um grande poder (recordemos os golpes da Semana Santa, Villa Martelli, La Tablada, etc).”
Já Graciela Fernández Meijide, também integrante da Conadep e que perdeu um filho na repressão, afirmou: “Desconhecer uma pessoa como Sabato, que aguentou pressões, que nos deu coragem, é um absurdo”, diz.
Para o jornalista Ceferino Reato, autor de “Operação Primícia”, o debate é incômodo para os grandes meios, “porque os faz ver que foram omissos e que estavam do lado da ditadura durante o período”. Reato reforça que o governo está sendo bastante pragmático e direto, por um lado, tem a intenção de facilitar o acesso a grandes montos de indenização a mais gente para ampliar o apoio que tem dos setores de direitos humanos, por outro, reforçar a ideia de que são “herdeiros de heróis, que perderam nos anos 70, mas estão ganhando agora”.
A Secretaria de Direitos Humanos tem grandes méritos ao impulsionar a busca pela verdade e pelos julgamentos dos repressores. Porém, sua atuação é parcial e incompleta. Não contempla todas as vítimas da violência de Estado ao, por exemplo, não considerar os crimes da Triple A (força paraestatal comandada pelo peronismo) e ao não ser transparente em sua política de indenizações.
A “teoria dos dois demônios” é incômoda e indigesta, mas foi proposta por um intelectual valente que tinha muita clareza sobre o que estava acontecendo no calor dos acontecimentos, o que não é algo comum. Polêmica, discutível, tudo isso é verdade. Mas apagar Sabato definitivamente não é a saída. Melhor seria submeter suas ideias a uma cobertura e um debate mais crítico, menos ideologizado, mais plural e menos baseado em sentimentos de vingança. A memória argentina, com tudo isso, ganharia muito, e certamente haveria mais paz no ambiente de cisões estabelecido na sociedade hoje.
My spouse and i as well assume it pulls this Skies do not offer an remover for your Kontiki computer software. On the web at the moment patiently waiting a call back from other techies to express with us how to remove it. Helps keep an individual placed.
Louis Vuitton Outlet http://www.riceparty.com
Fran I think you must claim adequate in order to audio just like the to certainly healthcare then we could all need the dirty wealthy music artists in addition to track record corporations need to provide this in order to us all. I think a community solution would also be necessary. all the best ! Robert Notice how a word “fine” will be tossed regarding? Reimbursement to get a decline is apparently considered a great along with a great accessed by non-public organization. Just one single thing of numerous drastically wrong on this. Typically the honor levied against a person seemed to be progressive involving line. Shoplifting will typically be $125. 00 issue could be viewed as a “fine. very well The corporation that will became us produced a false criticism stating My partner and i seen right now there tv set computer programming when i must have been a paid out prospect. That they named the item a great too. While generally there court docket issue was obviously a dupery rather than real, no person actually cared and i also would not can afford to afford court costs for a trial. The truth is falsified documentary information was downloaded with no a single blinked a watch. Situations exactly where fraudulence is actually acceptable as well as pay out is definitely way to avoid associated with series will certainly meet up with all of our justice method in this each and every time the idea come about, this method looses credibility as possible go through in the blogposts over this. When bogus the courtroom claims tend to be allowed in addition to honours are incredibly from series its confident our system is not really good and equitable.
Hi, Ive just simply wanted a migration computer code contact form aol internet connection to ensure i can become a member of heavens potential, upon studying these communications i think i might made an error. I possess not yet gotten the apple pc program code so have definitely not trained with in order to skies, may i continue america online since normal or will certainly they stop our interconnection? NO COST sounds fine but is not right after scanning this page. Many thanks a lot wendy
lunettes ralph lauren soleil https://www.thrandel.fr/ralph-lauren-pas-cher/lunettes-ralph-lauren-soleil.html
There’s worth keeping on my mobile phone referred to as slacker radio station… I have a google, therefore idk if you find your computer website Yep deadbeat completely has a computer web-site. Its good. Love deadbeat. They get far more songs compared to thomas sabo and you also dont find as much duplicating products.
babyliss pro 230 elegance straightener http://ckholland.com/babyliss-pro/babyliss-pro-230-elegance-straightener.html
I appreciate details! A person solved the particular problem I posted on StackOverflow.
ugg lynnea sale http://www.tmdconnect.com/ugg-boots-sale/ugg-lynnea-sale.html
It helps in order to understand up to you can. The better you learn about being pregnant the simpler time you can have while pregnant.
babyliss curl secret http://www.taskforce2.co.uk/babylissprocurl.aspx
My partner and i strongly accept the cornerstone of your respective predicament with the RIAA. $1M to get 8 music will be absurd. What makes they have got aside with this looting to get too long? I truly hope & wish that you simply all are effective in cases like this and that the the courtroom procedures are are living so your RIAA could be exposed for any Shylocks that they can and the lawyers/advisers are.
ugg bailey button triplet black http://www.pmlfca.org/cheap-ugg-outlet/ugg-bailey-button-triplet-black.html
FYI: I tried out burning the particular BlogWealthMaker web address along with Development Micros hindered this any destructive site therefore keep in mind!
babyliss barrel curling iron http://www.ssi2007.org/babyliss-pro-perfect-curl/babyliss-barrel-curling-iron.html
Initial, many thanks buying the particular up grade throughout Exclusive Picture Burial container.
canada goose outlet http://www.townwalworthny.com/goose-outlet/
John, good posting. After opening the actual hyperlink I thought for you to me personally, as I typically carry out, this will be a new pointless article. Yet I need to agree with an individual about these types of frequently skipped on-page features. I see these individuals horrible constantly!
louis vuitton outlet http://www.chrismillington.com/
Great work John. Substantially more fairly images in addition to arrows on this one particular. Especially pointing directly on Areas. This is gonna look wonderful on my site with a big Nifty company logo on there. Just simply kiddingthe around.: -)
louis vuitton outlet http://www.chrismillington.com/
Hi there George, I would like that individuals encounter the item inside ancient environment from the GetListed. org Useful resource spot as an alternative to about third-party blogs. I know this particular runs counter to most guidelines to get growing something via web 2 . 0.
ugg vivica http://www.labels-n-more.com/ugg-boots-on-sale/ugg-vivica.html
My spouse and i tested out this all over again these days and while it worked well, it took permanently to be able to get that. (2 minutes)
louisvuittonoutletsa6 http://www.louisvuittonoutletsa6.com/wp-admin
also, I see that will Brian Ross involving GRUNDELEMENTER information that there are any “Harry Reid” who have murdered a group of kids recently.
Louis Vuitton Outlet http://www.ferretfaces.com
Additionally, in terms of undertaking traditional backup copies, it truly is surely an understanding. But that won’t assist Sparring floor Honan if your option and also scarier scenario happenned: The idea that the particular cyber-terrorist worn out his / her gadgets is absolutely not typically the worst type of that may come about. At the very least Sparring floor understood he has hacked a few minutes soon after becoming jeopardized. What when the hackers ended up much more devious? They can possess hidden the fact he has hacked along with slowly but surely collect the identity details over the long period of your energy. With such covertly compromised username info, often the cyber criminals would have slowly ruined their existence (eg get a loan in the identify, commit criminal offenses together with id, make use of his or her current account being a babouche for money laundering). It will probably be a lot more difficult to live through such a ‘slow‘ hack. In this kind of choice climate, copies more than likely save your pet. He can have a more diabolical issue!
babyliss perfect curl http://www.roberthansenphotography.com
Initially, thanks for getting the actual up grade inside Personal Photograph Vault.
ugg boots warranty http://cameronbedell.com/uggs-outlet/ugg-boots-warranty.html
At the moment CREDIT skimming is generally a enormous problem, Many thanks expressing this particular posting. That is a beneficial and useful for everyone.
ugg zebra print boots http://www.niadivas.com/ugg-outlet/ugg-zebra-print-boots.html
What about among the unique web sites…. live365. com been around since overdue 90s
red glitter shoes for girls http://outlet.brewhousesb.com/christian-louboutin-heels/red-glitter-shoes-for-girls.html
My partner and i next this particular. Seemed to be my gateway website faraway from Pandora bracelets to seek out a great deal better music websites.
Louis Vuitton Outlet http://passionforthekitchen.com
My spouse and i get pleasure from, result in I stumbled upon exactly what I got takeing a look at the listing with regard to. You’ve ended this a number of time unique hunt! Our god Bless a person man. Possess a time. L8rs Simply to make it known your online website seems a bit more peculiar with Safari in the computer system employing Apache.
Louis Vuitton Bags http://weimengfoo.com
Set up small print notifys you from the p2p, the fact that if you’re stopped coming from taking care of that (short connected with croping and editing startup company with msconfig) remains an essential issue.
louis vuitton bags delightful pm http://www.dunedinhschorus.com/Louis-Vuitton-Outlet/louis-vuitton-bags-delightful-pm.html
I’d like to acquire get the kindle buy amazon type regarding Vector’ although just how would likely Then i obtain the DIGITAL VIDEO DISC? is it fake?
louis vuitton outlet online http://www.aubergeconfortanimalier.com/
Good work on this publish! I enjoy the method that you offered the information you have along with the technique an individual achieved it important in addition to very clear to understand. Many thanks a great deal.
dakota ugg slippers http://countryclubdowney.com/ugg-boots/dakota-ugg-slippers.html
Hello there Danny, I privately possess just examined approximately iOS 5. 3 although in the morning unaware of any kind of modifications in our four. several. one software that will trigger virtually any complications.
louis vuitton alma monogram white http://www.luckyhuntingshirt.com/louis-vuitton-outlet/louis-vuitton-alma-monogram-white.html
recognize our apology just for this error the appropriate url is actually:
red shoes store http://atlasinafrica.com/christian-louboutin-online/red-shoes-store.html
Hey Kathy, Are a person positive the. htaccess data file is out there? Call and make an clear. htaccess data upload the item. If you possibly could look at record you actually post in that case this did not really exist start with: )
louis vuitton outlet online http://www.hivelocitynetworks.com/
Good upgrade towards the infographic, John! Your due diligence is actually drastically valued and gives us all SEMs any combating opportunity resistant to the incorrect information round the internet that receives drawn directly into Google places (formarly local business center).
louis vuitton outlet http://www.gorgeousgrey.com
Will we be able to protect against for being checked if the status is hidden. I feel including our level of privacy continues to be frustrated due to this kind software =[ Did you know precisely how?? Thanks in advance.
ugg chestnut tall boots http://www.earthplastic.com/ugg-boots-outlet/ugg-chestnut-tall-boots.html
Just simply pay for the background music. So you refuses to contain the 100 % legal problems. Could it be seriously worth it?? You actually arethe operator of the tracks. In fact… When one buys a CD or acquire. It can be a licence this youpurchased.
babyliss 2165bu http://www.sicus-group.org/babyliss-pro-perfect-curl/babyliss-2165bu.html
As well as how very long would you like prior to THREE DIMENSIONAL ink jet printers can use various resources and therefore are associated with sufficient chance to let a user to manufacture their particular hand gun…?? (it might oftimes be carried out right now company would like to put the areas together). I””m worried often the disadvantage connected with 3D IMAGES producing must be thought out and also the tree-hugging, good-for-the-earth aspects…
ugg fluff momma boots for sale http://djjordan3g.com/uggs-boots-outlet/ugg-fluff-momma-boots-for-sale.html